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This publication examines the innovation system in pharmaceutical biotechnology in eight OECD countries - Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway and Spain. The report summarises the results of in-depth studies, providing a comparative analysis of participating countries' performance in science and innovation in biopharmaceuticals. It highlights specific characteristics of the national biopharmaceutical innovation systems in terms of their international openness and the specific role of demand-side factors in the innovation process. Major systemic failures affecting the functioning of the biopharmaceutical innovation systems are identified. Based on rich evidence, the report draws policy recommendations to foster innovation in biopharmaceuticals advocating an integrated policy approach.

Biomedical technology. --- Biotechnology -- Research. --- Biotechnology. --- Pharmaceutical biotechnology -- Technological innovations. --- Research. --- Technology, Pharmaceutical. --- Pharmaceutical biotechnology --- Biotechnology --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Pharmacy --- Technology --- Investigative Techniques --- Science --- Health Occupations --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Biomedical Technology --- Technology, Pharmaceutical --- Research --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- Technological innovations --- Technological innovations. --- Biopharmaceutical technology --- Drugs --- Pharmaceutical technology --- Pharmaceutical biotechnology industry --- Biotechnologie pharmaceutique --- Industrie --- Innovations

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Health Surveys --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Patient Care Management --- Culture --- Data Collection --- Health Services Administration --- Sociology --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Health Care --- Anthropology --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Social Sciences --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Public Health --- Investigative Techniques --- Quality of Health Care --- Environment and Public Health --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Status Indicators --- Delivery of Health Care --- Cross-Cultural Comparison

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Public health --- Medical assistance --- Population assistance --- Nutrition policy --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Environment and Public Health --- Community Health Services --- Evaluation Studies as Topic --- Health --- Medicine --- Quality of Health Care --- Reproductive Health Services --- Family Planning Services --- Program Evaluation --- Public Health --- Health Services Administration --- Health Services --- Health Care --- Investigative Techniques --- Population Characteristics --- Health Occupations --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Evaluation --- Evaluation --- Evaluation --- Evaluation --- World Bank. --- Evaluation.

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The symposium convened state officials and staff, business leaders, and leading national figures in early-stage finance, technology, engineering, education, and state and federal policies to review challenges, plans, and opportunities for innovation-led growth in Illinois. These symposium participants assessed Illinois' academic, industrial, and human resources, identified key policy issues, and engaged in a discussion of how the state might leverage regional development organizations, state initiatives, and national programs focused on manufacturing and innovation to support its economic development goals. The conference focuses on the biotechnology sector as a leading exemplar of an innovation driven industry. The partnerships among academia, industry, and government in biotechnology are illustrative of a wider set of initiatives underway in Illinois to grow the state's innovation ecosystem.

Biotechnology. --- Ecosystem management. --- Nanotechnology. --- Biotechnology --- Ecosystem management --- Nanotechnology --- Medicine --- Information technology --- Economics --- Organization and Administration --- Technology --- Models, Theoretical --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Health Services Administration --- Investigative Techniques --- Social Sciences --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Health Care --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Organizational Innovation --- Biomedical Technology --- Models, Organizational --- Economic Development --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Bioengineering --- Research --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- Biotic communities --- Ecosystems management --- Management --- High technology --- Applied ecology --- Environmental management --- Nature conservation --- Biodiversity conservation --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- E-books --- IT (Information technology) --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Health Workforce

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Medical fees --- Medical care --- User charges --- Medical fees --- Medical care --- User charges --- Models, Economic --- Economics, Medical --- Delivery of Health Care --- Fees and Charges --- Health Services Research --- Economics --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Models, Statistical --- Health Planning --- Statistics as Topic --- Health Care --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Models, Theoretical --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Investigative Techniques --- Public Health --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Quality of Health Care --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Services Needs and Demand --- Models, Econometric --- Fees, Medical --- Econometric models. --- Utilization --- Econometric models. --- Econometric models. --- Econometric models --- Econometric models --- Utilization --- Econometric models